FAQs About Neurologists
Neurology is a field of medicine dealing with conditions affecting the nervous system, including the spinal cord, brain, and nerves. A neurological specialist can diagnose and treat Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and Alzheimer’s disease. If you or a loved one has been referred to a neurologist, you may have questions about what to expect at the neurology facility. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about neurologists:
When Should You See a Neurologist?
If your general physician observes symptoms that may relate to your nervous system, they might refer you to a neurology clinic for specialized testing. A neurologist can help if you experience symptoms like migraines, which may result from interrupted blood flow in the brain. Other symptoms that may require you to undergo a neurological exam include tremors, dizziness, imbalance, and mobility problems. If you have sudden vision problems, recurring seizures, or memory changes, your physician may recommend neurological intervention. Visiting a neurological specialist soon after you experience these symptoms allows for prompt intervention and potential prevention of cognitive decline.
What Happens During a Neurology Appointment?
During your first appointment with a neurologist, they should review your medical history and ask about your family history. Neurologists could ask for a detailed explanation of symptoms, including when they started and whether anything triggers or worsens them. The neurologist performs an exam that assesses aspects of your nervous system like reflexes, coordination, balance, and cognitive function. Based on their initial assessment, your neurologist may perform the following diagnostic tests:
Imaging Studies
Imaging studies allow your neurologist to visualize the brain and spinal cord. Seeing this area helps them identify blood vessel malformations, brain hemorrhages, tumors, and abnormal brain development. Some imaging tests you can get at a neurology clinic include CT scans, a functional MRI, and a PET test.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Test
An EEG test measures electrical activity in the brain, helping diagnose seizure disorders like epilepsy and sleep conditions. Depending on what they are testing for, your neurologist may perform an EEG test while you are asleep or as you perform tasks like reading or speaking.
Electromyography (EMG)
Neurologists use EMG tests to evaluate and record electrical activity in the muscles and nerves. The test results help your doctor diagnose motor neuron disorders, compressed spinal nerve roots, and muscle disorders.
Laboratory Tests
Lab tests of your blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and other body fluids can help your neurologist identify factors causing infections or diseases affecting your nervous system. By testing your cerebral spinal fluid, your doctor can identify illnesses like meningitis and encephalitis, as well as disorders like multiple sclerosis. Blood test results also provide evidence for clotting disorders, toxins, and autoimmune diseases.
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Get Comprehensive Neurological Testing and Treatment
Neurologists provide diagnostic services for patients at risk of neurological diseases, helping them get timely treatments and management procedures. During their training, neurologists learn to use tools like neurological examinations, imaging, EMG machines, and lab tests for diagnosis. These doctors are also trained in disease management, equipping them to provide patients with the treatments needed to slow or stop the progress of neurological diseases. If you suspect that you or a loved one has a neurological condition, book an appointment at a neurology facility for early intervention.