6 Services Offered by Complex Spine and Complex Brain Neurosurgeons
Complex spine surgery involves correcting a deformity across six or more spinal column vertebrae. Complex brain surgeons treat tumors and lesions in deep regions of the brain. Here are six services a spine neurosurgeon offers for complex spine and brain surgeries:
1. Disc Replacement Surgery
A spine neurosurgeon performs disc replacement surgery to remove and replace damaged vertebral discs. Surgeons replace the affected spinal disk with an artificial disk through an incision in the abdomen or neck. You may need disc replacement surgery if you have spinal stenosis, which causes pain in your lower back, thigh, or calf.
2. Sacroiliac Joint Surgery
Experts provide sacroiliac (SI) joint surgery for patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction. The SI joint is located at the base of the spine and connects the bones of the pelvis. When ligaments are damaged from sports injuries, scoliosis, or arthritis, pain develops in the SI joint. Severe pain can result in leg instability and radiating pain when you transition from sitting to standing. Surgeons perform physical exams to detect SI joint problems. They use diagnostic imaging like MRIs, CT scans, and X-rays to help diagnose SI joint conditions. To repair a damaged SI joint, it is fused together with pins that connect the bones.
3. Neuromodulation Surgery
Complex spine surgeons offer neuromodulation surgery to implant a pain-relieving device in your body. The device blocks pain signals traveling through the nerves to alleviate pain. Different types of neuromodulation devices are available based on your diagnosis. They include focused pain relief for the spinal cord, dorsal root ganglion, and peripheral nerve. The devices have a pulse generator and a controller to regulate the number of pain signals that reach the brain.
4. Spine Surgery
Spine surgeries help treat the sources of neck and back pain and nerve damage. Prolonged difficulty moving your spine or neck may indicate conditions like brachial plexus injury, radiculopathy, and kyphosis, which require surgery. A complex spine surgeon may perform a microdiscectomy or spinal fusion surgery to address these conditions. Fusions are often the preferred treatment for spine reconstruction and can be combined with other disc removal procedures to eliminate pain and re-establish proper alignment.
5. Brain Surgery
Brain surgery is primarily performed for life-threatening conditions like subdural hematoma, hemorrhagic stroke, and aneurysm. If the condition is not an emergency, a neurosurgeon will first evaluate brain function through diagnostic imaging. Patients with impaired brain function usually experience sensitivity to light, difficulty swallowing, and vision loss. These symptoms could indicate developing tumors, such as gliomas, schwannomas, or glioblastoma. Complex brain surgeons offer different types of surgery, including craniotomy, cranioplasty, and endoscopic surgery, to treat your condition.
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6. Peripheral Nerve Surgery
Complex spinal and brain surgeons can also safely repair delicate peripheral nerves. They offer peripheral nerve surgery to treat hemifacial spasm, ulnar neuropathy, and brachial plexopathy. Surgical treatments include nerve repair, tumor removal, and nerve release.
Learn More About a Spine Neurosurgeon
Spine neurosurgeons diagnose and treat conditions affecting your nervous system. They are skilled in open surgery, minimally invasive surgery, microsurgery, and more. Consult a doctor to determine if surgery is necessary to treat your condition and devise a treatment plan that’s best for you. Contact a neurosurgeon today to find out more.